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Acne is primarily a disorder of which glands?

  1. Sweat glands

  2. Oil glands

  3. Sebaceous glands

  4. Salivary glands

The correct answer is: Oil glands

Acne is primarily a disorder of the sebaceous glands, which are the glands in the skin that produce an oily substance called sebum. These glands are found in association with hair follicles and play a crucial role in maintaining skin hydration and barrier function. During acne development, these sebaceous glands can become overactive, leading to an excessive production of sebum. This excess oil can mix with dead skin cells and bacteria, clogging the hair follicles and resulting in the inflammation characteristic of acne. While sweat glands do play roles in thermoregulation and can sometimes be associated with skin issues, they are not the primary glands involved in acne. Salivary glands, responsible for producing saliva, and sweat glands lack the direct connection to acne formation that sebaceous glands have. Thus, the focus on sebaceous glands clarifies the relationship between oil production and acne, highlighting their significant role in this common skin condition.